QUOTE (Derek McMillan @ Aug 22 2007, 10:02 PM)

More people are passing exams and many of them seem to come from the working classes. Every Daily Telegraph reader knows instinctively they are superior to the working classes so the working classes must be cheating in some way.
Class mobilty via education has declined rapidly since the 1960s. This is not because they are doing worse in examinations, in fact, they are doing better. The difference is that in the 1960s their was an increase in the number of middle-class jobs. People like me, who left school without qualifications, were encouraged to go to university, paid for the state, in order to fill these new jobs. This allowed a generation of working-class young people to enter the professions. Both my brother and sister followed this route (we were children of unskilled factory workers living on a council estate). We were no more intelligent than our parents. The only difference was the state needed us to fill the jobs that were available.
Today, a larger proportion of the population now go to university. However, large numbers end up doing working-class jobs. My nephew finished his degree two years ago and since then has only worked in Marks & Spencers filling shelves. He has yet to start paying off his student debts and is forced to live with his parents.
I had an interesting talk with a taxi-driver about a year ago. He was taking me to the airport as I had to attend an educational conference in Sweden. He asked me where I was going. He responded by telling me about his attitude towards education. He was Asian and his father ran a shop. His father was very keen that his two sons should go to university. The taxi-driver told me his older brother was the clever one and managed to get to university. He left school, did a variety of jobs before he was old enough to drive a taxi. He proudly told me that he now had his own house and was planning to get married later that year. However, his brother, was forced to live with his parents and could not afford to get married as he still had a student debt of £20,000. I asked him what his brother did, he replied a "taxi-driver". As he said, maybe his older brother was not really the clever one.
In a capitalist system the examination system plays the role of justifying the giving of highly paid, high status jobs to the children of the middle and upper classes. In times of rapid economic growth, the education system allows a section of the working-class to move up the social scale. In doing so, it removes potential leaders of that group in the class struggle. Currently, the middle-classes are having difficulty reproducing themselves. Many of my friends are finding that despite a university education, their children are downward socially mobile. "A" grade inflation will be of little help to them. Once again it is the school that you go to and the contacts of your parents that is important. The gift of a deposit on a flat or house in also useful. Or if your the Blairs, they will even give their children a flat.