The Olof Palme Assassination
http://www.skog.de/enpalme1.htm
A possible solution 16 years after?
1986 on the 28th of February the then prime-minister of Sweden, Olof Palme, was assassinated on Sveavägen in the center of Stockholm. The killer was never found and the only one who was ever brought to trial for it was acquitted.
My research for an earlier article about the CIA killing of a Dr Frank Olson in 1953 has crept into my mind and when a reader of one of my articles asked me about the Palme killing, I started to connect things. Some further research and rereading of earlier material leads me to some thinking that as far as I know has never been brought to the attention of the general public or the authorities. And it fits with most of the evidence in contrast to other theories which so far always have left important questions unexplained.
The Assassination:
A short recap of established facts: Olof Palme was killed around 11.20 p.m. on the 28th of February 1986 after he and his wife Lisbeth had left a movie theatre and were walking along Sveavägen. Palme had dismissed the bodyguards from the security police, normally protecting him. Several witnesses saw one man close to the Palme couple after they heard the shot and that man was seen running away. Two suspects, known Palme haters, were found to have been acting in unusual ways in the area before and after the killing. One was arrested 8 days later, the other 3 years later. Some men with walkie-talkies and some policemen were observed acting strangely and heard making suspicious comments in the area before the killing, and these events were explained as ongoing secret police operations or even classified with referral to "security of the nation". Some policemen and security police (SÄPO) agents, known right-wingers or fascists were seen having a meeting shortly after the killing, in which they made Nazi salutes and toasted in champagne to the death of Palme, when the news of his death was still not publicized. One former policeman, then weapons-dealer lived in a flat along the escape route for the killer. Palme was in just over 30 days´ time to leave for a top-level meeting in Moscow where he was expected to form stronger ties to the Soviets. And Palme was hated by Washington since his condemnation of the Christmas bombings of Hanoi, some years earlier, and his friendliness with Soviet and other leaders like Gandhi and Castro. A reward of 50 million S. Kronor ($5mil) was promised for info leading to the conviction of the killer. The weapon was never found, but believed to be a revolver of magnum type.
The investigation:
The police investigation was a catastrophe. Stockholm county’s police commissioner, Hans Holmér, administrator, social democrat, known power player and without police work experience, assumed responsibility of the investigation, with a bodyguard belonging to the ultra-fascist fraction (later convicted of murder and dismemberment). The prosecutors and top security officials were incompetent or cowardly career bureaucrats. The most experienced murder investigators were left out or came into the investigation too late. It was as many real policemen said, "a bloody mess".
The problem was mainly petty career and prestige fights and not using some very good investigators immediately but allowing the power players to take over. And the meddling of some very unsuitable policemen and SÄPO agents, who should never have been in any power position whatsoever. The investigation was soon involving more than 300 policemen directly, plus indirectly of course the rest of the force, but was some years later shrunk to the 30 still trying to make sense of the mess. The investigation inspired the joke "The bad news is that the police are after us, the good news is that it is the Swedish police". Parts of the security police, were very uncooperative and some interesting facts and reports "were lost" or refused access to the investigators.
There was also the question of:
Are some people in high positions sabotaging the investigation?
Are some things too sensitive?
Leads/Suspects:
1. Very soon a suspect was apprehended. He was Viktor Gunnarsson or "Vic Gunnison", a 33 year old Swede, fanatic anticommunist, religious, very intelligent, multilingual, compulsive liar, and "actor" who had spent some time in US and claimed to have contacts with CIA and to have fought in Vietnam. VG was arrested twice and according to police inspector Börje Wingren, who was responsible for that part of the investigation, VG was the killer. Unfortunately VG was released after meddling by higher police officers maneuvering for position and later left Sweden. He was murdered in North Carolina, US in ´94 a short time after revealing he was the one described as the killer in inspector Wingren's book "He killed Olof Palme". (According to American police sources he was either liquidated or killed in a jealousy-drama). VG was definitely seen near the murder site both before and after killing, his looks and clothes tallies with some witnesses´ description of the man seen running away after the fatal shots and he had uttered threats towards Palme. Very little can be ascertained about this person. No alibi.
2. 3 years after the killing, a Christer Pettersson was arrested. CP was a known drug addict and alcoholic several times convicted of violent crimes. CP was identified by, among others, Palme's wife Lisbeth and fits some descriptions. CP was tried ´89 and in the lower court convicted. In the appeals court later same year he was acquitted because of procedure mistakes and a faulty confrontation and because there were much conflicting evidence. Many investigators still hold him as the killer. He had no alibi.
3. Other leads point to PKK, a Kurd organization, Ustasja, a Croat fascist group, South African secret police, BOSS, CIA, or Iranian or Iraqi agents, or Swedish weapons exporter Bofors. Some of these leads are weak and consist more of a theory than actual evidence. Some make more sense as witnesses have identified people staying in Stockholm those days suspected of having links (sic!) with CIA or BOSS. The strongest of above seems to be the South Africa connection.
4. Except for above mentioned two individuals VG and CP, characterized as "lone madmen" and ideal as scapegoats, the one lead with some substance seems to be the so called "police-connection". More than 30 witnesses have given evidence that they before and around the time of the murder saw people, later identified as off-duty policemen or other unknown persons, who were talking into walkie-talkies along the Palme couple’s route from the movie theatre or along the killers escape route. The impression one gets from these witnesses is that the Palme couple was kept under observation and stalked by a small organized group. Comments overheard by the witnesses indicate that the Palmes were the objects. All policemen identified were known right-wingers, fascists, and Palme haters.
?! Some wild theories speculate that Palme arranged his own killing or that his wife and son were behind it. A few claim Palme was mentally insane or a heavy user of cocaine, based on excerpts from alleged comments. These can be dismissed. The rest of the administration might have noticed if that was the case!
Conclusion:
There is a vast material that has never been explained or even investigated. Evidence, a tape, and documents have disappeared, people have died or disappeared, and in general it seems that there have been orders from very high that certain things should not be touched or talked about. From the number of credible witnesses, the strength of their evidence and additional credible reports, the "lone madmen" VG and CP are top of the suspect list, followed by the "police-connection" with possible further connections. There is a wealth of material, statements, reports, and uncorroborated evidence. Simply too much to cover in a short article. Anyone interested can find a lot on internet by a search. In different languages.
The problem with any of the hereto delivered explanations and theories is that they leave too much unexplained. But what happens if we combine two of the leads or even three. If we can do that most of the questions will be explained!
The first leader of the investigation, Hans Holmér, is reported to have stated once "if the truth about the murder of Olof Palme is revealed it will shake the foundations of the nation".
A possible solution 16 years after?
Recap: 1986 on the 28th of February the then prime-minister of Sweden, Olof Palme, was assassinated on Sveavägen in the center of Stockholm. The killer was never found and the only one who was ever brought to trial for it was acquitted.
The biggest mistakes
The investigation was, as mentioned earlier, filled with hair raising mistakes. Among the worst were: Allowing Palme’s wife to set her own rules. She refused to be videotaped during questioning and line-up confrontation and because of being told what to look for; the identification of Pettersson was flawed and later used to acquit CP in the court. She only allowed selected investigators to interrogate her and she was never even called in to try to identify Gunnarsson as the killer.
Other proof of sloppy work was the jettisoning of all established procedures for murder investigations, like the failure to seal off the area, a measure that would have been very easy as it only needed checkpoints on some bridges. (It was done 2 days later!!). No established procedures were followed at the command center at the night of the murder. Chaos!
But the real catastrophe was the higher command’s utter incompetence. What’s the use of having experienced detectives and inspectors if they all the time are misdirected, stopped or sabotaged. For many observers, including investigators, the constant meddling and limitations imposed by politicians and higher police command gave the impression that strong forces were at work to prevent the truth from emerging. Uncorroborated reports say that a former minister of justice, the Paris Ambassador Carl Lidbom once uttered "it would be best if the murder was never solved". Exactly that seemed to be the goal of some. Sweden’s leaders were probably immensely relieved when in´89 the "lone madman" Pettersson was brought to trial. Perfect fall guy, single, drunkard, convict and of no importance whatsoever.
Unsubstantiated reports
A wire was 3 days before the murder sent from Licio Gelli, grand master of the Italian freemason-lodge P2 (Propagande Due), to Philip Guarino, a close confidant to then vice president George Bush with the text "Tell our friend that the Swedish tree will be felled". P2 is linked to terror bombings, kidnapping and murder.
In a radio interview in L.A. ´97 former CIA agent Gene Tatum revealed that a special operations team, Operation Sub-Groups (OSG), created by V.P. George Bush, was behind the murder.
A tip of South African and SÄPO involvement came from the director of Swedish civil defense organization and claimed that an Englishman known to him had this info from MI6. The tape of this disappeared.
American politician, Alan Cranston, is reported to have received a letter from a prisoner in California with allegations that WACL (World anticommunist league) had planned the murder. The letter disappeared en route US ministry and Swedish embassy in Washington.
Many other reports came in to the press or the investigation. Much disappeared and some was explained but usually not convincingly.
Substantiated reports
Craig Williamson, agent from South African BOSS, was definitely in Stockholm the days before and after the murder.
S-A Police Colonel Eugene de Kock gave ´96 evidence in a court in Pretoria that he had first hand knowledge that Craig Williamson organized the murder under "Operation Longreach".
New Theory
One of the two "lone madmen" (or possibly someone closely resembling one of them) perpetrated the murder, organized, manipulated and backed by a combination of fascist organizations (CIA, BOSS and/or P2 and some Swedish police and security agents known for their hate towards Palme and their fascist involvement) and on order from George Bush Sr., then vice president of US. The killer was given the gun and could dispose of it with the help of the back-up team. (Possibly one of the "lone madmen" was instead used as a decoy manipulated to come under suspicion while the real hit man escaped). He was directed to the murder site by the team keeping Palme under surveillance and he was assisted when escaping.
This theory fits most known facts, is reasonably likely, and can be motivated.
Why?
The evidence most strongly point to Pettersson or Gunnarsson being the direct instrument of assassination. (many who have identified on of them can easily have made a mistake and in reality have seen some close look-alike). Both disliked or hated Palme, one for various personal reasons, the other for ideological ones. Gunnarsson is additionally alleged to have strong links to both EAP (fascist European "workers" party) and other right-wing organizations. Very little has emerged on the earlier life of Gunnarsson, but much point to him having some connections with US military/covert agencies. Pettersson being completely irrational, untrustworthy and most often laboring under drug and/or alcohol influence is by far the least likely of the two. He was also acquitted by the appeals court in ´89!
All the reports of policemen and security agents seen in the vicinity point to at least some of these were involved in setting up the final shots. All these people had strong aversion against Palme; many had good contacts with South African or US organizations.
South Africa had very good reasons to hate Palme. Palme was a sworn enemy of the apartheid regime, helped fund ANC and tried to stop weapons deals with the regime. BOSS is also known for other assassinations and some of its people whose names came up during the investigation were undoubtedly in Stockholm at the time or had connections with some of the Swedish policemen.
CIA had the funds needed, had the experience needed and in cooperation with Operations Sub-Group would easily have been able to plan the operation and set it up. CIA had also very good knowledge on how to manipulate people (SEE: The Frank Olson murder) and had access to drugs that could have been used to prepare or brainwash Gunnarsson to perform the deed. CIA would do what George Bush told it to do without question.
George Bush Sr. and Ronald Reagan were those days involved in the Iran-Contras affair (which also had South African ties) which could have been compromised by Palme’s trying to stop the dirty weapons deals. They were fanatical anticommunists and for them to have a very respected statesman like Palme in a modern nation like Sweden start forming closer ties to the Soviet would be a nightmare scenario much worse than the Cuban example. Palme was to USA, since the 70s when he led a big demonstration against the Vietnam war, a marked man. In ´86 the limit was reached!
The chain of command
Bush/Reagan
CIA
BOSS/others
Individuals from Swedish police and SÄPO
Gunnarsson
(With probable direct links between manipulators from CIA and Gunnarsson).
Against this and all other theories except the "lone madman" scenario.
Why hasn’t anybody spilled the beans in the hope of $5 million?
Anyone involved would not be rewarded. Anyone caught would have to be convicted, a very tricky thing indeed when the operation would have been largely performed on a need to know basis.
Finally: How long would any informer live to enjoy those $5 million?
In a few years it will be impossible to indict a murderer even if found. Swedish law sets the time limit to 25 years for murder. Perhaps then some people will talk?
Summary [of September 4th 2002]
The assassination of Olof Palme ended a period when Sweden in many ways acted as the conscience of the world. He tried to keep Sweden outside the ideological conflicts between the two superpowers. He tried to apply the principles of civilized humanity to politics and, though having had to compromise many times, was still a decent politician. He was respected all over the world and to the third world he was one of the few in the west who took their problems and concerns seriously.
Because of this he was hated! By fascists, by anticommunists, by USA and by weapons dealers, including Swedish ones.
Sweden became a poorer country after his death and present day politics whether by Social Democrats or other constellations lost its power and will to criticize evil in the world whichever side perpetrated it.
His murderers will probably never be apprehended and the one who held the gun is already dead. Maybe when some people write their memoirs some more material will emerge or more leads and indications will come to light when official document are declassified.
Nevertheless a full and substantiated explanation of exactly what happened those days around Feb 28th 1986 in Stockholm would be of much value to all of us, maybe most in showing us the dirty doings of professed angels and the sinister danger of fascism.
