Georgian Times
August 4, 2008
UN Blames Georgians For Khurcha Incident
I.G. Chopan
Report states that Georgian civilians were attacked
from Georgian side of Abkhaz border
-Though Georgia has claimed the attack was the work of
Abkhaz separatists, UNOMIG has found that the grenades
were fired from the Georgian side of the ceasefire
line, from about 100 metres away from the buses.
The report also notes that the presence of TV crew at
the football field by prior invitation suggests that
the attack was anticipated by whoever sent the TV
crews there.
-The TV crews were already there. Following gunfire
and the grenade attack of the buses, Georgian soldiers
and security personnel started firing heavily towards
the Abkhaz side of the border.
As Khurcha lies within the demilitarized zone, there
are no Georgian military stationed there, and the
nearest base is around 15 minutes drive away along
very bad roads, meaning that it would have been
impossible for the Georgian military to react to the
sound of gunfire or exploding grenades as rapidly as
they did without prior knowledge of the incident.
The United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia
(UNOMIG) has published a report on an incident which
occurred at Khurcha, near the border with Georgia’s
breakaway region of Abkhazia, during the recent
parliamentary election campaign.
As a result of reports that the official version of
what happened during this incident may have been
untrustworthy, an investigation was called for, which
largely contradicts the claims made by the Georgian
authorities and confirms contrary claims made by
election observers, outlined in the election report
published by HRIDC.
On the day of the parliamentary elections, May 21, it
was reported that two buses carrying ethnic Georgians
were blown up by forces operating from the Abkhaz side
of the de facto border. TV stations produced footage
of the attack and President Saakashvili later visited
injured passengers in hospital, also with TV cameras
present. The buses were carrying people from Gali to
Zugdidi to vote, it was reported.
The UN report, however, states that the passengers did
not ask to go and vote but were “requested to gather”
at the football field and wait for the bus.
After a heavy burst of small arms fire, the buses were
hit by rocket-propelled grenades.
Though Georgia has claimed the attack was the work of
Abkhaz separatists, UNOMIG has found that the grenades
were fired from the Georgian side of the ceasefire
line, from about 100 metres away from the buses.
The report also notes that the presence of TV crew at
the football field by prior invitation suggests that
the attack was anticipated by whoever sent the TV
crews there.
Three people were hospitalized by the attack and one
seriously injured, and UNOMIG will continue with its
investigation due to the “inconsistencies” between the
official version of events and its own findings.
Other investigators have also drawn similar
conclusions about the incident, again at variance with
the version offered by the Georgian government.
The Reporter studio in Tbilisi, which recently aired a
documentary on the incident in Tbilisi cinemas, has
stated directly that it believes the attack on the
buses and voters was pre-arranged by the Georgian
side.
Reporter has examined the complete TV footage,
including elements not broadcast in reports, and this
shows that the cameraman who recorded the grenades
hitting the buses had already erected his tripod in
the ideal position to record this and was filming the
empty bus when the grenades hit, clearly anticipating
this would happen.
Reporter also interviewed local residents who claimed
that two unknown men had told people to follow them as
“people were needed for a video shoot”, with no
mention of voting.
The HRIDC election report made similar allegations.
Writing two days after the event, Norwegian Helsinki
Committee representatives Ivar Dale and Aage
Borchgrevink, who were acting as election observers,
stated that although the buses did travel from the
Abkhaz side of the border carrying voters, they did
not go to the polling station, although it is implied
this would have been just as easy to do as driving to
the soccer field.
The TV crews were already there. Following gunfire and
the grenade attack of the buses, Georgian soldiers and
security personnel started firing heavily towards the
Abkhaz side of the border.
As Khurcha lies within the demilitarized zone, there
are no Georgian military stationed there, and the
nearest base is around 15 minutes drive away along
very bad roads, meaning that it would have been
impossible for the Georgian military to react to the
sound of gunfire or exploding grenades as rapidly as
they did without prior knowledge of the incident.
The HRIDC observers concur that the grenades were
fired from about 100 metres from the buses on the
Georgian side of the line, having been able to trace
the flight path of a grenade which missed the buses.
Having consulted a weapons expert, they believe that
they were probably fired by an under-slung grenade
launcher, a very short range weapon unlikely to reach
the buses if fired from the Abkhaz side of the border,
which requires specialist training to use effectively,
training which is rarely available to anyone other
than military and security personnel.
As stated in the Reporter documentary, local residents
who witnessed the incident say that the initial gun
and grenade fire came from the Georgian side, and
questioned the prior presence of TV crews at the
soccer field and the fact that no one knew who had
organized the bussing.
HRIDC claims that the voters involved were not from
Gali but locals, gathered for the purpose. All parties
concur that those responsible for the voters being in
that place at that time were not known or identifiable
election officials.
....
The authorities have not explained however why the
Abkhaz waited until the bus was in Georgian-held
territory before attacking it, as it was crossing from
their side of the line.
According to Tbilisi the Abkhaz were seeking to
restrict the movement of voters, but the UNOMIG report
contradicts this assertion, and maintains that buses
carrying voters passed freely into Georgian-held
territory throughout the voting period. The Abkhaz
side has denied involvement in the incident.
....
[T]here are likely to be further developments in this
story.
It is not known whether the Georgian side has carried
out any investigation, and to date no one has been
charged with firing bullets and grenades at buses
filled with civilians.
According to Ivar Dale and Aage Borchgrevink, “If
indeed staged by Georgian authorities themselves, the
incident is a disturbing example of cynicism, playing
on the tragedy that befell the victims of the Abkhaz
conflict, risking the lives and health of innocent
civilians for political gain.”
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