If ICT is the answer, what is the question?
Regarding my subject area, modern foreign languages, we've had technology thrown at us since the language lab appeared in the early 1960s. It soon became clear that the language lab was not the answer - no one had asked the right question - and most of the labs installed in schools have now disappeared. No wonder many language teachers are sceptical about new technologies.
The ICT boom period in schools began in the early 1980s with the advent of the microcomputer, which supposedly opened up an exciting new range of learning opportunities. The computer was hailed by enthusiasts as the panacea, but after the initial period of euphoria many teachers became disappointed with what the computer appeared to offer. This is a fairly typical sequence of events whenever a new technology becomes available to teachers. Oppenheimer writes:
QUOTE
In 1922 Thomas Edison predicted that 'the motion picture is destined to revolutionize our educational system and [...] in a few years it will supplant largely, if not entirely, the use of textbooks.' Twenty-three years later, in 1945, William Levenson, the director of the Cleveland public schools' radio station, claimed that 'the time may come when a portable radio receiver will be as common in the classroom as is the blackboard.' Forty years after that the noted psychologist B.F. Skinner, referring to the first days of his 'teaching machines,' in the late 1950s and early 1960s, wrote, 'I was soon saying that, with the help of teaching machines and programmed instruction, students could learn twice as much in the same time and with the same effort as in a standard classroom.' [...] The cycle began with big promises backed by the technology developers' research. In the classroom, however, teachers never really embraced the new tools, and no significant academic improvement occurred.
(Oppenheimer 1997:45)
Oppenheimer T. (1997) "The Computer Delusion", The Atlantic Monthly 280, 1 (July 1997): 45-62:
http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/97jul/computer.htm