The gloves are off at John McAdams' website. He has posted a negative review of AF2J by, you guessed it, Pat Lambert, who penned False Witness.
http://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/mellen.htmI look forward to Joan's response.
A Farewell to History: Hello Mythology
A Farewell to Justice: Jim Garrison, JFK’s Assassination, and the Case That Should Have Changed History, by Joan Mellen (Potomac Books; November 2005)
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Review by Patricia Lambert
Joan Mellen reviewed unfavorably my 1999 book, False Witness, and in the book being reviewed here she is critical of my work.
Despite the promise implicit in its subtitle, A Farewell to Justice does not try to explain what happened in Dallas when President Kennedy was shot in 1963 but rather to justify what happened in New Orleans years later, when District Attorney Jim Garrison put a businessman named Clay Shaw on trial for conspiracy to murder the president.
Garrison was legally discredited if not humiliated, twice: in 1969, when a jury deliberated only 54 minutes before setting Shaw free, and again in 1971, when a federal court concluded that Garrison’s prosecution of Shaw was based on shockingly insubstantial, even concocted, evidence.
Judge Herbert W. Christenberry, Opinion, Clay L. Shaw v. Jim Garrison, Civil Action No. 71-135, U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana, New Orleans, May 27, 1971.
Close By “building upon Garrison’s effort” (as the author’s web page says), this book is an attempt to resuscitate the evidentiary equivalent of a corpse.
The author embraces questionable witnesses and unlikely stories with little to recommend them except that they fit with her (and Garrison’s) belief that the CIA killed John F. Kennedy.
Literary Body Snatching
One such witness is Jack Martin, an important figure in Mellen’s story and, at least in the beginning, in Garrison’s. An occasional private investigator, Jack was a former mental patient and alcoholic whose conspiracy stories first surfaced in 1963 when they were investigated and found to be binge-induced fantasies. Even Garrison once called Jack “a liar.” Mellen transforms this courthouse hanger-on (known for his intrinsic unreliability) into a savvy CIA operative who “never left the agency,”
Fantasies: Jack Martin, Secret Service interview, November 29, 1963. See also, Patricia Lambert, False Witness (New York: M. Evans and Co., 1999), pp. 23-30; “a liar”: “Dick Billings’s personal notes on conversations and interviews with Garrison,” Dec. 29, 1966, p. 4; “never left”: Mellen, p. 36.
Close an all-knowing insider and sinister conspirator, by giving him a new identity—that of a Washington, D.C., man working for the CIA.
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The author embraces questionable witnesses and unlikely stories with little to recommend them except that they fit with her (and Garrison’s) belief that the CIA killed John F. Kennedy.
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She engineers this literary version of body snatching largely by incorrectly reporting the results of a 1967 inquiry, conducted by the CIA, into the possibility that a former agency employee named Joseph James Martin and a John J. Martin (one of Jack’s aliases) might be the same individual. The investigation found that the two men were not the same. Yet Mellen, with no explanation, concludes the opposite—that they were the same and, while oddly insisting that Jack’s real name was John J. Martin, she proceeds to reconstruct Jack’s life using Joseph’s biography. This, despite the fact that the two were born in different states, two years apart, and that Joseph died in 1975 while Jack was very much alive. Moreover, Jack’s real name was not Jack, John J., or Joseph. It was Edward Stewart Suggs, as his FBI files show.
CIA inquiry: Memorandum to Deputy Chief, Security Research Staff, from Chief, FIOB (signed M.D. Stevens), Subject, Joseph James Martin #43847, April 6, 1967, Archives Record No: #104-10300-10323 [hereafter, CIA Memo]. (The CIA inquiry was triggered when Jack Martin, posing as “John J. Martin,” traveled to Louisville, Kentucky to investigate one Carl Stanley and “while drinking” bragged to Stanley that he had known Lee Harvey Oswald and David Ferrie and also claimed that he worked for the CIA. Stanley repeated Martin’s statements to the local police department and FBI, who passed them on to the CIA. Since Jack bore some resemblance to a real CIA employee named Joseph James Martin, the CIA investigated simply to rule out “even the vaguest possibility that they are the same individual” [CIA Memo].) (For Jack Martin’s use of the name “John J. Martin,” see “Instrument of Ordination” and “Instrument of the Consecration” accompanying report by Jack Martin describing his1959-1966 investigation of “Carl John Stanley” [Wegmann Papers].) Joseph’s biography: Mellen, pp. 35, 36; different states and years: Joseph was born in 1913 in Ohio (CIA Memo); Martin was born in 1915 in Arizona (CIA Memo #1, “Garrison and the Kennedy Assassination,” April 26, 1967, Enclosure 22, “Subject: Edward Stewart Suggs, alias Jack S. Martin,” Archives Record No: 104-10012-10017); Joseph died: See Social Security Death Index, “Joseph Martin”; born “April 20, 1913,” last residence, “Washington, D.C.,” SS# “285-09-5499”, died “Oct. 1975”; Jack alive: He was interviewed by HSCA investigators as late as December 6, 1977 (HSCA, Archives Record No.: 180-10080-10208); Suggs: FBI Identification Record (“rap” sheet), “Number 4 235 132” (Garrison’s office files), and CIA Memo #1, “Garrison and the Kennedy Assassination,” April 26, 1967, Enclosure 22, “Subject: Edward Stewart Suggs, alias Jack S. Martin,” Archives Record No: 104-10012-10017.
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Phantom Loan
Consider too this allegation regarding David Ferrie, a pilot posthumously named by Garrison as one of Clay Shaw’s two co-conspirators (the other being Lee Harvey Oswald). The week of the assassination, supposedly needing money to rent a plane, Ferrie supposedly signed a $400 loan document and Clay Shaw supposedly co-signed it.
Needing money: Mellen pp. 38, 39, co-signed, p. 39, 40.
Close In one of those stunning extrapolations that mark this work, Mellen declares:
“The document proved not only that Ferrie and Shaw knew each other, but that they participated together in preparations for the assassination, reflecting their mutual foreknowledge of the crime.”
“The document proved,” p. 40.
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What does Mellen have to prove this document existed? Not the document, not even an author’s interview with the alleged lender. What she has is a single witness who claims he spoke to the lender and saw the contract thirty-five years earlier.
Mellen, single witness, p. 40.
Close Moreover, the reader is supposed to believe that the same CIA which sponsored the assassination couldn’t scrape together $400 in cash so Ferrie and Shaw would not leave behind a paper trail.
Thomas Edward Beckham: Scam Artist
The best single example of the curious nature of this book concerns Thomas Edward Beckham, an amiable scam artist and person of interest to Garrison, who told a 1968 grand jury he knew nothing about the crime. Nevertheless, by 1977 he had a “300-page manuscript about the assassination,” his attorney at that time told a reporter, but hadn't “been able to get it published.” He did, however, briefly snare the attention of the House Committee re-investigating the assassination. “Beckham, alias Eggleston Zimmerman,” had just been acquitted of federal fraud charges (for allegedly promoting “a country music concert that was never held”) when he was first interviewed by committee investigators. Later, he told his story under oath. Beckham claimed he and Oswald (“the nicest guy I ever met”) were “good buddies”; that he attended a meeting in New Orleans where killing the president was discussed; and, subsequently, delivered a package to Dallas and a suitcase of money to Miami. After taking his deposition, the committee quickly lost interest. Knew nothing: Thomas Edward Beckham’s New Orleans grand jury testimony, Feb. 1968; “manuscript”: “Man Is Interrogated about Death of JFK”, New Orleans Times-Picayune (AP), Aug. 11, 1977, section 2, p. 5; fraud charges: George Lardner, “Dos, Don’ts of House JFK Probe,” Washington Post, Nov. 6, 1977; “nicest guy”: “Sworn Testimony of Thomas E. Beckham,” HSCA, May 24, 1978, transcript [hereafter, HSCA testimony], p. 22, “buddies,” p. 20, meeting, p. 31, killing, p. 33, package, p. 39, suitcase, p. 47.
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. . . the reader is supposed to believe that the same CIA which sponsored the assassination couldn’t scrape together $400 in cash so Ferrie and Shaw would not leave behind a paper trail.
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Beckham was schooled only through the third grade and spent time in mental institutions on at least three occasions. (Mellen claims the latter was a CIA setup, but Beckham’s deposition suggests otherwise.)
Third grade: HSCA testimony, p. 63, institutions and suggests otherwise, pp. 53, 58; setup: Mellen, 376-377.
Close In 1992 he had changed his name some eight times, according to writer Gus Russo, who tracked him down at his home in Louisville, Kentucky, and recently recalled the encounter.
Beckham basically acknowledged to me being what most people would call a flimflam artist—I remember he pointed to his office walls. They were filled with bogus diplomas from every major university; he was selling them and cheap trinkets, like whoopee cushions, for a living. . . He told me he not only recorded but wrote three Number One hits, which he named—“From a Jack to a King” was one. When I told him that I was a former professional musician and recited the names of the real composers, he laughed and said, “Well, I can’t fool you.” . . . For anyone to use him as a source for anything is staggering.
Gus Russo, email to Patricia Lambert, Oct. 11, 2005, and subsequent telephone conversations.
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In Mellen’s view, it was the president’s assassination that set Beckham on the “wandering life of a con man.” But Beckham was conning people before then: In 1962 he was “wearing a Roman collar” and “soliciting money” as a Catholic priest (for “Cuban revolutionary forces,” according to him).
“wandering”: Mellen, p. 83. “Roman collar” and “soliciting money”: Catholic Action of theSouth Edition of Our Sunday Visitor—“‘Reverend Brother’ Is Rock ’N Roller,” November 18, 1962; New Orleans Better Business Bureau, Nov. 1962; “Who is ‘Dr.’ Thomas E. Beckham?” Austin [Texas] Better Business Bureau Bulletin, Feb. 1966; Beckham’s HSCA testimony, pp. pp. 38, 70, 73-75; Beckham’s preliminary House Committee interview, Oct. 9, 1977, transcript [hereafter HSCA interview], pp. 13, 16, 19, 20. “Cuban revolutionary forces”: HSCA testimony, pp. 38, 73.
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In the book’s dramatic finale, Mellen describes “a government document,” given to her by Beckham, on “United States Army Air Defense Command” letterhead allegedly recounting the training Beckham received in 1963 at Camp Peary, “the CIA training installation. . .also known as The Farm.” There, Mellen says, he was “taught how to be an assassin.”
“document” and “assassin”: Mellen, p. 371, letterhead, p. 372, Camp Peary, p. 370.
Close Then she states the following:
This revelatory and never-before-seen document reveals how military intelligence, the Army, and the CIA, working in concert, had set up a scapegoat [in case Oswald was unavailable]….His being groomed at the CIA for that role places the murder of the president at the highest levels of intelligence. Beckham’s experience demonstrates that Oswald certainly did not plan the assassination of President Kennedy, nor did he operate at any time “alone” just as Jim Garrison had claimed all along.
Mellen, pp. 372, 373.
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Those grandiose conclusions are based on an unauthenticated document, absurd on its face, provided by a man with a long history of using phony documents.
Beckham told the House Committee about his many ecclesiastical ordinations (“Episcopal Church”; “Baptist Church, the World Institute of Religious Science”; “Old Catholic Church of North America, and Universal Life Church” [which included “instruments of ordination”], as well as his many degrees (Ph.D.s, M.D.s—“more degrees than a thermometer”) while admitting “I’ve never been to school”: HSCA testimony, pp. 64-71, and HSCA interview, p. 19.
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Beckham, who later in life, Mellen writes, “studied to be a Rabbi,” is a crucial witness in this book. The final chapter is devoted mostly to him and closes with his endorsement of Garrison: “He got it where it started and no one else came close. . . I wish I could have told him.”
“studied”: Mellen, p. 385, “got it”: p. 386.
Close That the author thinks Thomas Beckham, with his spy stories and “government document,” advances her cause, is revealing of her but tells the reader nothing whatever about the Kennedy assassination.
A Farewell to Justice is not an easy read. The book’s epic-size cast sometimes renders the narrative incoherent. New characters appear at a dizzying rate, vast numbers of whom are said to be CIA connected—CIA operatives, CIA media assets, CIA agents, CIA employees. Affixing the CIA label to as many lapels as possible (regardless of how flimsy the evidence), appears to be a central goal of this book, the assumption being that no such association could possibly be innocent or, God forbid, patriotically inspired.
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New characters appear at a dizzying rate, vast numbers of whom are said to be CIA connected—CIA operatives, CIA media assets, CIA agents, CIA employees. Affixing the CIA label to as many lapels as possible (regardless of how flimsy the evidence), appears to be a central goal of this book. . .
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Clay Shaw’s alleged intelligence career supposedly began during World War II when he served in the SOS, which Mellen identifies as the “Special Operations Section,” “an Army counterintelligence group.” She provides no evidence for this and for good reason—she is grossly mistaken. Shaw served in the United States Army’s Services of Supply in the European Campaign under Brig. Gen. Charles O. Thrasher, who ran its huge daily operations. Shaw was Thrasher’s “right hand man.” The job of that SOS was to keep allied forces equipped with everything from “toothpaste to tanks” as they fought their way to Germany. Shaw, who began as Thrasher’s aide-de-camp and became his deputy chief of staff, later said that supplying three armies as they spread out across Europe honed his “organizational skills.”
“SOS”: Clay L. Shaw, FBI Identification Record; “Special Operations Section” and “counterintelligence”: Mellen, p. 131; Services of Supply and Gen. Thrasher: Who’s Who in America, 1946-47, p. 2365. See also, Martin Sommers, “Lee Battling for Eisenhower,” Saturday Evening Post, Sep. 2, 1944; Services of Supply and Shaw: Who’s Who in the South and Southwest, 1963-64, p. 755; also, telephone conversations over the past four years with two of Shaw’s Army buddies—one of them recruited Shaw to Services of Supply, and the other took over as aide to Gen. Thrasher when Shaw was promoted; “right hand man”: telephone conversation with Gen. Thrasher’s daughter.
Close A definition of SOS chosen because it fits an agenda is worse than meaningless, it is fiction.
For facts, readers might want to look elsewhere.
November 16, 2005
Unless otherwise indicated, these documents are found in the JFK Collection at the National Archives in College Park, Maryland.