Joseph McBride

Oswald didn't shoot Tippit.

"Was Tippit looking for LHO?" I answer this in the affirmative in my book INTO THE NIGHTMARE, which examines the Tippit murder in great detail.

I would position myself in the parking lot behind the Grassy Knoll at noon or before. I read once that there was a satellite that flew over that area at noon and have always wondered if any pictures it took exist.

This chicanery to damage the USPS reminds me of how GM, Firestone, and Standard Oil of California bought up and destroyed the once-well-functioning trolley systems in LA and 18 other American cities after World War II by changing schedules to frustrate customers and not replacing machinery that needed fixing, etc., in order to discourage ridership and cause deficits. Those were then used as excuses to terminate these invaluable systems so the companies could push cars and buses and trucks to make up for the war production of Jeeps and military trucks. This helped ruin LA and other cities. Robert Towne wanted to make this the third in his CHINATOWN trilogy, under the title SMOG, but couldn't, partly because THE TWO JAKES did not do well but also probably because of the theme, which would scare the studios. WHO FRAMED ROGER RABBIT deals with it but in a comedic vein. I saw an excellent Oscar-winning student documentary from c. 1975 that told the story well. I am old enough to remember the Milwaukee trolley system. I have a memory of my mother taking me to see my first movie (FANTASIA in 1949) on a trolley (I didn't like the movie and maybe should have stopped there).

I'm already enjoying Oliver Stone's new book, which arrived today. It is eloquently written and revealing about his life and influences and work. I remember my first knowledge of Stone was reviewing SEIZURE for Variety -- I gave it a pretty good review. How could a film go wrong with Hervé Villechaize in it?

Thanks, Cliff, I will see what I can do with the browser.

I've always typed into Google, "JFK education forum" to get here. Now that doesn't take me here. I tried variations and finally just had to type "education forum" and then go another step to the JFK section. What gives?

Mary Ferrell's husband, Buck, helped supply vehicles for the motorcade. Even their own car was used.

Looking forward to it, Vince. Good title.

Both Kennedy and Obama were asked early in their presidencies what was the biggest surprise they learned after they were inaugurated. Both said the same thing -- How little power I actually have.

From my book INTO THE NIGHTMARE about Johnson's forced removal from office: In fact, as I was beginning to recognize at the time of Nixon’s resignation in 1974, three presidents in a row -- Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon -- had been removed from office. It was becoming hard not to notice how the political system had changed with the Coup of ’63 and the coverup that followed. The calamitous turn in the Vietnam War when the Vietcong mounted the Tet Offensive in January 1968 led to President Johnson’s forced withdrawal from that year’s presidential race at the behest of his senior advisers, “The Wise Men.” That group was largely drawn from the leadership of the eastern establishment and including Clark Clifford, Dean Acheson, Averell Harriman, Henry Cabot Lodge, Douglas Dillon, and George Ball. Their decisive meeting with Johnson came on March 25, six days before he stunned the nation by announcing at the end of a televised speech about Vietnam, "I shall not seek, and I will not accept, the nomination of my party for another term as your President.” Henry Brandon, the chief American correspondent of the Sunday Times of London, reports in his autobiography, Special Relationships: A Foreign Correspondent’s Memoirs from Roosevelt to Reagan (1988), about a conversation he had with President Johnson in 1968, after that decision was made: “LBJ, aware by then of his public repudiation, seemed to drag a burden of anguish in his wake when he spoke his own epitaph during a flight to visit President Truman in Independence, Missouri, aboard Air Force One: ‘The only difference between Kennedy’s assassination and mine is that mine was a live one, which makes it all a little more torturing.’” (Johnson visited Truman in Independence on May 3 and October 11 of that year.) Former Secretary of State Acheson summed up the March decision by the Wise Men by saying that “we can no longer do the job we set out to do [in Vietnam] in the time we have left, and we must begin to take steps to disengage.” Carl Oglesby in The Yankee and Cowboy War interprets what he calls Johnson’s forced “abdication” as a Yankee power play by the Wise Men to “break off [from the Cowboys] a war believed to be unwinnable except through an internal police state, both sides fighting for control of the levers of military and state-police power through control of the presidency. Johnson’s Ides of March was a less bloody Dallas, but it was a Dallas just the same: it came of a concerted effort of conspirators to install a new national policy by clandestine means. Its main difference from Dallas is that it finally did not succeed.”

Stone has been prevented from making feature films about Poppy Bush & Noriega, the My Lai Massacre, the MLK assassination, and other subjects (the film industry blames the commercial failure of NIXON, a great film, but each of those failed projects has a different story behind it), so he has turned to making insightful documentaries. (He was allowed to make a 9/11 film, but it was an "apolitical" story, a conventional adventure drama about two guys trapped under rubble and being rescued. The one subversive true reference was missed by most people, a shout about explosions going off in the basement.)

Greg, how does this comment about Ruth Paine from a prominent Quaker author square with what you call Paine's "lifetime of living as a Quaker?" This is from my book INTO THE NIGHTMARE: A highly sanitized July 1964 profile of Ruth Paine in Redbook magazine, “Prelude to Tragedy: The woman who sheltered Lee Oswald’s family tells her story,” helped establish the pattern of glowing media praise for this intelligence operative. It was written by Jessamyn West, the Quaker author of "The Friendly Persuasion" and a second cousin of fellow Quaker Richard M. Nixon. The article paints Ruth Paine as a selfless religious do-gooder, praising her “acts of kindness, of unselfishness, of brotherly concern” for the Oswald family. West does express shock over Paine admitting in a rare moment of candor, “I was glad” when Oswald was killed; West chides her by saying, “There is nothing remotely saintly or even Quakerish about being glad that one man has murdered another man.” Redbook at the time was owned by the McCall Corporation, whose president was Marvin Pierce. He was the father of Barbara Pierce Bush, the wife of the already CIA-connected George H. W. Bush, whose involvement in the assassination coverup I exposed in two 1988 articles for The Nation (see Chapter 10).

From my book INTO THE NIGHTMARE about Ruth Paine being "glad" when Oswald was killed, etc.: The Russian-born Marina Oswald and Ruth Paine, the CIA-connected woman who offered her housing in Irving and gave every indication of acting as her intelligence handler, together provided much of the physical “so-called evidence” used to frame Lee Oswald, magically produced out of the endlessly bounteous Paine home and its garage. One of the silliest books on the assassination is an incurious panegyric to Mrs. Paine, the supposedly benevolent Quaker benefactress of Marina, by Thomas Mallon, who titled his work, with inadvertent suggestiveness, "Mrs. Paine’s Garage: And the Murder of John F. Kennedy." A highly sanitized July 1964 profile of Ruth Paine in Redbook magazine, “Prelude to Tragedy: The woman who sheltered Lee Oswald’s family tells her story,” helped establish the pattern of glowing media praise for this intelligence operative. It was written by Jessamyn West, the Quaker author of "The Friendly Persuasion" and a second cousin of fellow Quaker Richard M. Nixon. The article paints Ruth Paine as a selfless religious do-gooder, praising her “acts of kindness, of unselfishness, of brotherly concern” for the Oswald family. West does express shock over Paine admitting in a rare moment of candor, “I was glad” when Oswald was killed; West chides her by saying, “There is nothing remotely saintly or even Quakerish about being glad that one man has murdered another man.” Redbook at the time was owned by the McCall Corporation, whose president was Marvin Pierce. He was the father of Barbara Pierce Bush, the wife of the already CIA-connected George H. W. Bush, whose involvement in the assassination coverup I exposed in two 1988 articles for The Nation (see Chapter 10).

I think these came from Emile de Antonio's papers at the Wisconsin Historical Society. That's where I first saw them. There are other files on the film RUSH TO JUDGMENT. De Antonio was a great independent radical documentary filmmaker. I interviewed him once on LA TV. He asked me to do so after I wrote about his Weather Underground film for Variety. He surprised me by saying he thought Variety was more fair to him than other publications, because we had a policy of reporting accurately what a film contained, unlike other reviewers in other publications.

The scene with Helms and Nixon in Oliver Stone's NIXON is great, the best scene in a magnificent film. And it wasn't in the theatrical cut but is on the homevideo releases.

Yes, Jean Kennedy Smith made a difference. It was even more of an achievement considering the hurdles she faced. When I went to the big 1960 JFK rally seen in PRIMARY, the woman I was with, Dora Krueger, was an old friend of the Kennedy family who knew them in Europe during the 1930s. She told me Eunice once told her she wanted to run for president but that girls in the Kennedy family weren’t allowed to consider careers in politics. The girls were sent to Catholic schools while the boys went to private WASPish prep schools in preparation for political careers.

Busby's is a good book, revealing much, sometimes between the lines, sometimes more overtly. It sheds light on Johnson's decision not to run for another term, forced on him by his "Wise Men" because on March 25, 1968, because of the failure of his Vietnam War strategy and the resulting Gold Crisis, in what he called his "assassination." LBJ said, "The only difference between Kennedy's assassination and mine is that mine was a live one, which makes it all a little more torturing." Carl Oglesby in THE YANKEE AND COWBOY WAR interprets what he calls Johnson’s forced “abdication” as a Yankee power play by the Wise Men to “break off [from Johnson and his fellow Cowboys] a war believed to be unwinnable except through an internal police state, both sides fighting for control of the levers of military and state-police power through control of the presidency. Johnson’s Ides of March was a less bloody Dallas, but it was a Dallas just the same: it came of a concerted effort of conspirators to install a new national policy by clandestine means. Its main different from Dallas is that it finally did not succeed.”

Barbara Pierce Bush was related to Franklin Pierce, a fourth cousin.

I wish his family had let the bullet fragments embedded in him be removed before his burial.

As I write in INTO THE NIGHTMARE, "Among the mail-order weapons suppliers Dodd's subcommittee and Treasury had under investigation were Klein's Sporting Goods of Chicago and Seaport Traders of Los Angeles. The Warren Commission alleged that Oswald used the alias of 'A. J. Hidell' or 'A. Hidell' to purchase, by mail order, a Mannlicher-Carcano rifle (from Klein's) and a Smith & Wesson .38 revolver (from Seaport Traders). The documents involved in these purchases are among the primary items of 'so-called evidence' [Oswald's words] used to link Oswald with the assassination. But as Armstrong's HARVEY & LEE exhaustively demonstrates, the document trail introduced by the commission to demonstrate Oswald's supposed purchases of the handgun allegedly used to kill Tippit and the rifle allegedly used to kill Kennedy is so faulty that it tends to show the opposite, i.e., that Oswald could not have purchased or received those weapons." And we know that the rifle in the TSBD was switched. And the ballistics evidence in the Tippit case exonerates Oswald. And yet this article linked above states that Oswald ordered the pistol used to kill Tippit, even if the article hedges by saying Oswald "allegedly" used it to kill Tippit. The article states, "He also ordered a Smith & Wesson .38 gun from Seaport Traders of Los Angeles on January 27th, 1963, under the name A. J. Hidell. This was the same gun that Oswald allegedly used to kill Officer Tippit."